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Title :

Critical Discourse Analysis of Polarization and Political Pronouns in President Donald Trump’s 2024 Victory Speech

Authors :

Hauwa Giwa-Ali & Ahmadu M. Dauda

This study presents a Critical Discourse Analysis of polarization and political pronoun usage in Donald Trump’s 2024 victory speeches. The research was prompted by the former President’s unexpected landslide victory over a sitting government, raising questions about the rhetorical strategies that contributed to such success. The data for the analysis was sourced from publicly available speeches on the internet and was selected based on instances of polarization and the use of political pronouns—core concerns within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis. The analysis draws on van Dijk’s Socio-Cognitive Approach (2006), which examines the relationship between discourse, cognition, and society. The findings indicate that minimal reference was made to the opposition, a strategic omission aimed at limiting their visibility and credibility. Furthermore, frequent use of political pronouns served to construct a public persona of Donald Trump as a caring, responsible, and relatable figure—portrayed simultaneously as a father, in-law, and citizen. These linguistic strategies appear to have played a significant role in shaping public perception and, arguably, contributed to the electoral outcome.